See külək on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "küləkli"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "кулак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: кулак (kulak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "külek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish külek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кулек",
"3": "",
"4": "strong wind"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk кулек (kulek, “strong wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "külek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (külek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "etymology note"
},
"expansion": "etymology note",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tülək",
"3": "tülex",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱйлек",
"3": "",
"4": "mad, crazy; storm, whirlwind"
},
"expansion": "Shor тӱйлек (“mad, crazy; storm, whirlwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱӱлек",
"3": "",
"4": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Shor тӱӱлек (“storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tülək",
"3": "tülex",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Левитская, Л.С Этимологическая мозаика"
},
"expansion": "Levitskaja, L.S Etimologičeskaja mozaika",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Тенишев Э"
},
"expansion": "Tenišev E",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "90 лет Н. А. Баскакову"
},
"expansion": "90 let N. A. Baskakovu",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tülex"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tülex",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kül-talkan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen kül-talkan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kül-talqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak kül-talqan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хүл-далган"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan хүл-далган (xül-dalgan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kül-uşak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen kül-uşak",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kül-ufak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kül-ufak",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kül",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kül (“ashes”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schutt und Asche",
"3": "",
"4": "wrack and ruin, lit. “rubbish and asches”"
},
"expansion": "German Schutt und Asche (“wrack and ruin, lit. “rubbish and asches””)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "далган",
"3": "",
"4": "flour, powder"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan далган (dalgan, “flour, powder”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dalğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani dalğa",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dalga"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dalga",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tolkun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen tolkun",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with dialectal Turkish külek, dialectal Kumyk кулек (kulek, “strong wind”), Chagatai [script needed] (külek). Most recorded senses in Chagatai have connotations of \"sea wind, sea storm, sea waves\" (ibid.).\netymology note\nHas been compared to dialectal Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”), for which senses “brisk, lively; sly, cunning” have been recorded too (in the form tüləx). These forms are, no doubt, related to Upper-Kondoma variety of Shor тӱйлек (“mad, crazy; storm, whirlwind”) and Kondoma Shor тӱӱлек (“storm”) (ib. 388). Levitskaja compares Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”) (seemingly unaware of the senses “brisk, lively; sly, cunning”) with külek and proposes a sound change /k/ -> /t/, deriving the former from the latter. However, this is implausible, since Azerbaijani tülex has a well-explicable etymology (ultimately ← *tül- 'to be mad'), whereas külek itself is yet unexplained. The sound change of the initial /t/ -> /k/ is rather unprecedented, too, in absence of any visible assimilatory factor, suggesting that tülex is not related, unless reshaped by analogy or re-interpretation.\nCompare also dvandva-compounds in Turkmen kül-talkan, Karakalpak kül-talqan, Tuvan хүл-далган (xül-dalgan), Turkmen kül-uşak and dialectal Turkish kül-ufak all meaning “to pieces, into smithereens”, as in “to knock to pieces, to smash into smithereens, to shatter'. The first element in these compounds corresponds to Azerbaijani kül (“ashes”) (compare e.g. German Schutt und Asche (“wrack and ruin, lit. “rubbish and asches””)). Compare also the second part of the several of the compounds, e.g. Tuvan далган (dalgan, “flour, powder”), which resembles the Oghuz words for 'wave', cf. Azerbaijani dalğa, Turkish dalga and Turkmen tolkun (compare the sea-related senses in Chaghatai), whereas the terms for 'flour' and 'powder' in Oghuz languages go back to other roots. Külək might have originated in such compounds, although this is speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küləyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "külək",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "külək (definite accusative küləyi, plural küləklər)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kü‧lək"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "az:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wind power",
"text": "külək enerjisi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind turbine",
"text": "külək turbini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A strong wind is blowing.",
"text": "Güclü külək əsir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind knocked over the trees.",
"text": "Külək ağacları qırıb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind has died down.",
"text": "Külək səngidi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-külək-az-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yel"
},
{
"word": "ruzigar"
},
{
"word": "əsin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bullshit"
],
"id": "en-külək-az-noun-MKmJr8gs",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bullshit"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cyˈlæç]",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani",
"North",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cyˈlæc]"
},
{
"ipa": "[cyˈlæj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃyˈlæt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Az-az-külək.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Az-az-k%C3%BCl%C9%99k.ogg/Az-az-k%C3%BCl%C9%99k.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Az-az-k%C3%BCl%C9%99k.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"az:Ağamusa Axundov"
],
"word": "külək"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "küləkli"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "кулак",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: кулак (kulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: кулак (kulak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "külek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish külek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кулек",
"3": "",
"4": "strong wind"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk кулек (kulek, “strong wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "külek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (külek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "etymology note"
},
"expansion": "etymology note",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tülək",
"3": "tülex",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱйлек",
"3": "",
"4": "mad, crazy; storm, whirlwind"
},
"expansion": "Shor тӱйлек (“mad, crazy; storm, whirlwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱӱлек",
"3": "",
"4": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Shor тӱӱлек (“storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tülək",
"3": "tülex",
"t": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Левитская, Л.С Этимологическая мозаика"
},
"expansion": "Levitskaja, L.S Etimologičeskaja mozaika",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Тенишев Э"
},
"expansion": "Tenišev E",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "90 лет Н. А. Баскакову"
},
"expansion": "90 let N. A. Baskakovu",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tülex"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tülex",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kül-talkan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen kül-talkan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kül-talqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak kül-talqan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хүл-далган"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan хүл-далган (xül-dalgan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kül-uşak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen kül-uşak",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kül-ufak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kül-ufak",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kül",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani kül (“ashes”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schutt und Asche",
"3": "",
"4": "wrack and ruin, lit. “rubbish and asches”"
},
"expansion": "German Schutt und Asche (“wrack and ruin, lit. “rubbish and asches””)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "далган",
"3": "",
"4": "flour, powder"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan далган (dalgan, “flour, powder”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dalğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani dalğa",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dalga"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dalga",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tolkun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen tolkun",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with dialectal Turkish külek, dialectal Kumyk кулек (kulek, “strong wind”), Chagatai [script needed] (külek). Most recorded senses in Chagatai have connotations of \"sea wind, sea storm, sea waves\" (ibid.).\netymology note\nHas been compared to dialectal Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”), for which senses “brisk, lively; sly, cunning” have been recorded too (in the form tüləx). These forms are, no doubt, related to Upper-Kondoma variety of Shor тӱйлек (“mad, crazy; storm, whirlwind”) and Kondoma Shor тӱӱлек (“storm”) (ib. 388). Levitskaja compares Azerbaijani tülex (“wind”) (seemingly unaware of the senses “brisk, lively; sly, cunning”) with külek and proposes a sound change /k/ -> /t/, deriving the former from the latter. However, this is implausible, since Azerbaijani tülex has a well-explicable etymology (ultimately ← *tül- 'to be mad'), whereas külek itself is yet unexplained. The sound change of the initial /t/ -> /k/ is rather unprecedented, too, in absence of any visible assimilatory factor, suggesting that tülex is not related, unless reshaped by analogy or re-interpretation.\nCompare also dvandva-compounds in Turkmen kül-talkan, Karakalpak kül-talqan, Tuvan хүл-далган (xül-dalgan), Turkmen kül-uşak and dialectal Turkish kül-ufak all meaning “to pieces, into smithereens”, as in “to knock to pieces, to smash into smithereens, to shatter'. The first element in these compounds corresponds to Azerbaijani kül (“ashes”) (compare e.g. German Schutt und Asche (“wrack and ruin, lit. “rubbish and asches””)). Compare also the second part of the several of the compounds, e.g. Tuvan далган (dalgan, “flour, powder”), which resembles the Oghuz words for 'wave', cf. Azerbaijani dalğa, Turkish dalga and Turkmen tolkun (compare the sea-related senses in Chaghatai), whereas the terms for 'flour' and 'powder' in Oghuz languages go back to other roots. Külək might have originated in such compounds, although this is speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küləyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "külək",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləkləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləyinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "küləklərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "külək (definite accusative küləyi, plural küləklər)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kü‧lək"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"Azerbaijani terms with usage examples",
"az:Wind"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wind power",
"text": "külək enerjisi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind turbine",
"text": "külək turbini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A strong wind is blowing.",
"text": "Güclü külək əsir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind knocked over the trees.",
"text": "Külək ağacları qırıb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind has died down.",
"text": "Külək səngidi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yel"
},
{
"word": "ruzigar"
},
{
"word": "əsin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bullshit"
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bullshit"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cyˈlæç]",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani",
"North",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cyˈlæc]"
},
{
"ipa": "[cyˈlæj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃyˈlæt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "Az-az-külək.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Az-az-k%C3%BCl%C9%99k.ogg/Az-az-k%C3%BCl%C9%99k.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Az-az-k%C3%BCl%C9%99k.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"az:Ağamusa Axundov"
],
"word": "külək"
}
Download raw JSONL data for külək meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"külək"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "külək",
"trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 90"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"külək"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "külək",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"külək"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "külək",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"külək"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "külək",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"külək"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "külək",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"külək"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "külək",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"külək"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "külək",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.